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Title: Mixed models for analyzing OMICs data

Abstract

A mixed model, which combines fixed and random effects, is widely employed in OMICs data analysis, primarily for adjusting sample relatedness. SAIGE, a prevalent tool in genome-wide association study (GWAS), utilizes a logistic mixed model with a genomic relationship matrix (GRM) as a random effect. In the first part of this seminar, I will introduce GWAS to identify genetic loci susceptible to nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) in the Korean population. This study uncovered three novel causal loci, with one exclusively detected by SAIGE, potentially playing a crucial role in NTM-PD development. In the subsequent section, I will present algorithm employing a linear mixed model for bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data analysis, comparing it to existing methods. A new relationship matrix for RNA-seq data was developed to address relatedness among samples, and its application will be demonstrated in both bulk and single cell RNA-seq data analysis.