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Zoom link: http://snu-ac-kr.zoom.us/s/93573789211


Time-course multi-omics data analysis for
detecting severity related biomarkers in COVID-19 patients

Inuk Jung

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Deagu, Republic of Korea


The COVID-19 pandemic has initiated a surge of research projects that largely hunt for clues to shed light on the biological mechanisms that lead to severe symptoms. Especially, understanding the immune system¡¯s response to the infection is being studied in depth. Recently, an extensive set of multi-omics data of a cohort of patients with COVDI-19 were collected in a time-course manner by a project driven by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA). In this study, we made effort to analyze the highly complex data to discover strong immune responsive signals that differ between patients with normal, mild and severe symptoms. The analysis involves two approaches, 1) a multi-omics network construction analysis and 2) a time-course cell type specific trajectory analysis. In the network analysis, multi-omics layers are connected per cell type to observe the cell-cell interaction between the mild and severe patients. In the trajectory analysis, a clustering approach was developed to capture the real-time trajectory of cell types to detect severe specific trajectories using single-cell RNA-seq data. During the study, we also discovered that the gene expression in individual cell types showed a bimodal distribution, which was used to discover genes with highly stable and variable expression level. The highly stable expressed genes may be utilized as candidates for batch correcting single-cell expression data.