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TITLE
Epigenetic Clocks and Human Diseases

Abstract
Epigenetic clocks comprise a set of CpG sites whose DNA methylation levels measure subject age. Many researchers have built age prediction models with high accuracy based on age-dependent methylation changes in certain CpG loci. These clocks are acknowledged as a highly accurate molecular correlate of chronological age in humans and other vertebrates. For now, DNA methylation based on epigenetic clocks, namely epigenetic or DNA methylation age, serves as a new standard to track chronological age and predict biological age.¡¡Currently, a growing number of studies have shown that dynamic DNA methylation throughout human lifetime exhibits strong correlation with age and age-related outcomes. In this lecture, we provide an overview of the dynamic signatures of DNA methylation during aging and emphasize its practical utility in the prediction of various age-related outcomes. In addition, we show four different epigenetic clocks (Pan-tissue, Hannum, PhenoAge, and GrimAge), and their accelerations, on metabolic syndrome and metabolic-related lifestyle factors, in Koreans.